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Americold Realty Trust (COLD)

AI Analysis (Generated on: 22nd February 2025)

Warning: This document has been generated by an advanced customised AI prompted with financial data derived from company filings and other reputable sources. The process is specifically designed to minimise hallucinations, however the output is not 100% reliable. It is essential to check any information in this document before relying on it for financial decisions. You can find the underlying data used here.

Screener Ratings

Overall: 5
Value: 4
Growth: 6
Dividend Income: 5
Defensive: 7
Competitive Advantage: 6

Summary

Americold Realty Trust owns a global network of temperature-controlled warehouses critical for food/pharma supply chains. While its services are inflation-resistant, high leverage and profitability challenges offset this defensive appeal. Recent FFO improvements and expansions suggest turnaround potential, but risks remain elevated.

Bull Case

Americold’s essential infrastructure positions it to benefit from long-term growth in perishable goods logistics. Strategic expansions (e.g., Canada hub) and automation could boost margins, while its 3.9% dividend offers income during economic uncertainty. If FFO growth continues, debt reduction and re-rating are possible.

Bear Case

High debt and negative earnings make Americold vulnerable to rate hikes or demand shocks. Dividend cuts may loom if FFO falters, and competition could erode pricing power. With a sky-high forward P/E, even minor operational setbacks might trigger sharp valuation declines.

Recent News

Financial Analysis

  • Revenue declined from $2.91B (2022) to $2.67B (2023), but quarterly 2024 figures stabilized (~$660M/quarter).
  • EBITDA volatility: -$171.81M (2023) vs. positive $119.06M (Q3 2024), suggesting recent cost adjustments.
  • Long-term debt remains elevated at $5.99B (2023), though debt-to-equity improved slightly to 1.17 (2023 vs. 1.28 in 2019).
  • Negative ROE (-0.09 in 2023) and ROA (-0.04) reflect inefficient capital deployment.
  • Free cash flow improved to $101.69M (2023) from negative figures in prior years.
  • Forward P/E of 92.59 implies extreme growth expectations; PEG ratio of 4.026 suggests overvaluation.
  • Dividend yield of 3.94% is attractive but risky given negative EPS and high payout ratio.
  • Quick ratio of 0.09 (2023) signals liquidity strain, limiting flexibility.
  • Price-to-book (1.93) and price-to-sales (2.37) are moderate for REITs, but high debt tempers appeal.
  • Interest coverage ratio (-0.77 in 2023) worsened, raising default risk concerns.

Americold’s infrastructure-heavy model benefits from inflation-resistant demand for cold storage, but high leverage and operational inefficiencies (negative ROE, volatile EBITDA) offset these advantages. The 2024 FFO rebound and strategic expansions suggest turnaround potential, but debt servicing costs in a high-rate environment remain a critical risk.

S.W.O.T. Analysis

Strengths:

  • Strategic partnerships expanding global footprint.
  • Inelastic demand for cold storage services.

Weaknesses:

  • High debt ($5.99B) and weak liquidity (current ratio 0.14).
  • Negative profitability metrics (ROE, EPS).

Opportunities:

  • Growth in pharma/food cold chain demand post-pandemic.
  • Automation-driven cost savings (e.g., Russellville facility).

Threats:

  • Interest rate hikes increasing debt servicing costs.
  • Competition pressuring rental rates.

Industry Overview

Threat of New Competitors: Moderate: High capital costs for temperature-controlled warehouses create barriers, but logistics partnerships (e.g., DP World) lower entry hurdles for rivals.

Competition Among Existing Firms: High: Competing with global logistics firms and REITs like Lineage in a fragmented market.

Suppliers’ Bargaining Power: Low: Standardized construction/equipment reduces supplier leverage.

Buyers’ Bargaining Power: Moderate: Large retailers/food producers require reliable cold storage, but may negotiate bulk discounts.

Threat of Substitute Products: Low: No alternatives for temperature-sensitive goods storage.

Competitive Advantage

Cost Advantage: Scale in global cold storage (290+ facilities) lowers per-unit costs.

Intangible Assets: Brand reputation and partnerships (e.g., CPKC) enhance client retention.

Network Effect: Limited; regional facilities don’t inherently gain value from more users.

Switching Costs: High: Integrated logistics and site-specific automation deter client exits.

Supporting Data

You can find supporting data that is derived from company filings and other reputable sources here. It was provided to the AI to generate this report and you can use it to verify the analysis. This supporting data is not AI generated but may still contain errors.

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